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J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 3(4): 237-243, dic. 2014. ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-776887

ABSTRACT

To compare the remaining calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) coated area in the apical third of curved canals after sonic and ultrasonic activation using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Permanent mandibular molars were collected. Those which radiographically presented a curvature between 15º and 30° in the mesial root were included. A total of 39 mesiolinguales canals were instrumented with rotary ProTaper and filled with Ca(OH)2 mixed with propylene glycol. They were randomly divided into three groups according to the type of removal. Group I: three inserts with File F2 and 2ml of 5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) irrigation between each insertion. Group II: three sonic activations, irrigattion with 2ml of 5.25 percent NaOCl bet¬ween activations. Group III: three ultrasonic activations irrigating with 2ml of 5.25 percent NaOCl between activations. Three root canals were left without filling and other three were completely filled as positive and negative control, respectively. Then, they were fractured lengthwise to get two sections. The apical third of the root canal of each section was taken x-rays with SEM and subsequently, in an area of 100,000 um2, the remaining Ca(OH)2 coated surface from both sections was measured using ImageJ 1.47. They were analyzed with one-way ANOVA using Graph Pad-Prism (5.01). The percentage of the remaining Ca(OH)2 coated area in group I was 62.93 percent, 51.77 percent in group II, and 58.90 percent in group III. There were no significant differences between the three groups (p>0.01). There are no significant differences in the percentage of the remaining Ca(OH)2 coated area in the apical third of curved root ca¬nals when comparing sonic and ultrasonic activation using SEM.


Objetivo: Comparar el área de hidróxido de calcio (Ca(OH)2) remanente en el tercio apical de conductos curvos, tras activación sónica y ultrasónica, utilizando Microscopio Electrónico de Barrido (MEB). Metodología: Se recolectaron molares mandibulares permanentes. Se incluyeron los que en la raíz mesial presentron radiográfica¬mente una curvatura entre 15º y 30°. Se instrumentaron 39 conductos mesiolinguales con ProTaper rotatorio y se rellenaron con Ca(OH)2 mezclado con propilenglicol. Se dividieron aleatoriamente en 3 grupos de acuerdo al tipo de remoción. Grupo I: tres inserciones con lima F2 irrigando con 2 mL de hipoclorito de sodio (NaOCl) 5.25 por ciento entre cada inserción. Grupo II: tres activaciones sónicas, irrigando con 2 mL NaOCl 5.25 por ciento entre activaciones. Gru¬po III: tres activaciones Ultrasónicas irrigando con 2 mL NaOCl 5.25 por ciento entre activaciones. Se dejaron 3 conductos sin rellenar y otros 3 con relleno total como controles positivo y negativo respectivamente. Luego se fracturaron longitudinalmente obteniendo 2 secciones, se microfotografió el tercio apical del conducto radicular de cada sección con MEB y posteriormente en un área de 100.000 um2, se midió la superficie con Ca(OH)2 remanente de ambas seccio¬nes usando ImageJ 1.47. Se analizó con ANOVA de una vía usando GraphPad-Prism 5.01. Resultados: El porcentaje de área con Ca(OH)2 remanente del grupo I fue 62.93 por ciento. Grupo II, 51.77 por ciento. Grupo III 58.90 por ciento. No hubo diferencia significativa entre los tres grupos (P>0.01). Conclusión: No hay diferencias significativas en el porcentaje de área con Ca(OH)2 remanente del tercio apical de conductos curvos, al comparar la activación sónica con la ultrasónica, utilizando MEB.


Subject(s)
Calcium Hydroxide , Endodontics/instrumentation , Root Canal Irrigants/pharmacology , Ultrasonics , Analysis of Variance
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